Search on: 1-METHYL-4-PHENYLPYRIDINIUM 
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Descriptor English:   1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium 
Descriptor Spanish:   1-Metil-4-fenilpiridinio 
Descriptor Portuguese:   1-Metil-4-fenilpiridínio 
Synonyms English:   Cyperquat  
Tree Number:   D03.383.725.762.550
Definition English:   An active neurotoxic metabolite of 1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE. The compound reduces dopamine levels, inhibits the biosynthesis of catecholamines, depletes cardiac norepinephrine and inactivates tyrosine hydroxylase. These and other toxic effects lead to cessation of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP depletion, and cell death. The compound, which is related to PARAQUAT, has also been used as an herbicide. 
Pharmacological Action:   Herbicides
 
See Related English:   MPTP Poisoning
 
History Note English:   90 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
analogs & derivatives administration & dosage
adverse effects agonists
antagonists & inhibitors analysis
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemistry classification
chemical synthesis contraindications
diagnostic use economics
history immunology
isolation & purification metabolism
pharmacology pharmacokinetics
poisoning radiation effects
supply & distribution standards
toxicity therapeutic use
urine  
Record Number:   24778 
Unique Identifier:   D015655 

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