Search on: CATIONIC ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES 
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Descriptor English:   Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides 
Descriptor Spanish:   Péptidos Catiónicos Antimicrobianos 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Peptídeos Catiônicos Antimicrobianos 
Synonyms English:   Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides
Microbicidal Cationic Proteins  
Tree Number:   D12.644.050
D12.776.543.695.054
Definition English:   Small cationic peptides that are an important component, in most species, of early innate and induced defenses against invading microbes. In animals they are found on mucosal surfaces, within phagocytic granules, and on the surface of the body. They are also found in insects and plants. Among others, this group includes the DEFENSINS, protegrins, tachyplesins, and thionins. They displace DIVALENT CATIONS from phosphate groups of MEMBRANE LIPIDS leading to disruption of the membrane. 
Pharmacological Action:   Anti-Infective Agents
 
See Related English:   Blood Bactericidal Activity
 
History Note English:   2001; use ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC PEPTIDES (NM) to search MICROBICIDAL CATIONIC PROTEINS 1981-2000 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
administration & dosage adverse effects
agonists antagonists & inhibitors
analysis biosynthesis
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemistry classification
chemical synthesis contraindications
drug effects deficiency
diagnostic use economics
genetics history
immunology isolation & purification
metabolism pharmacology
physiology pharmacokinetics
poisoning radiation effects
supply & distribution secretion
standards toxicity
therapeutic use urine
Record Number:   35329 
Unique Identifier:   D023181 

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