Search on: PRION DISEASES 
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Descriptor English:   Prion Diseases 
Descriptor Spanish:   Enfermedades por Prión 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Doenças de Príon 
Synonyms English:   Dementias, Transmissible
Spongiform Encephalopathies, Transmissible
Transmissible Dementias  
Tree Number:   C10.228.228.800
C10.574.843
Definition English:   A group of genetic, infectious, or sporadic degenerative human and animal nervous system disorders associated with abnormal PRIONS. These diseases are characterized by conversion of the normal prion protein to an abnormal configuration via a post-translational process. In humans, these conditions generally feature DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; and a fatal outcome. Pathologic features include a spongiform encephalopathy without evidence of inflammation. The older literature occasionally refers to these as unconventional SLOW VIRUS DISEASES. (From Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998 Nov 10;95(23):13363-83) 
Indexing Annotation English:   GEN or unspecified: prefer specifics
History Note English:   1993 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemically induced classification
congenital complications
diet therapy diagnosis
drug therapy economics
ethnology embryology
enzymology epidemiology
etiology genetics
history immunology
metabolism microbiology
mortality nursing
pathology prevention & control
physiopathology parasitology
psychology radiography
rehabilitation radionuclide imaging
radiotherapy surgery
therapy transmission
urine ultrasonography
veterinary virology
Record Number:   30599 
Unique Identifier:   D017096 

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