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Descriptor English:   Prions 
Descriptor Spanish:   Priones 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Príons 
Synonyms English:   Mink Encephalopathy Virus
Prion Proteins
PrP Proteins  
Tree Number:   D12.776.785
Definition English:   Small proteinaceous infectious particles which resist inactivation by procedures that modify NUCLEIC ACIDS and contain an abnormal isoform of a cellular protein which is a major and necessary component. The abnormal (scrapie) isoform is PrPSc (PRPSC PROTEINS) and the cellular isoform PrPC (PRPC PROTEINS). The primary amino acid sequence of the two isoforms is identical. Human diseases caused by prions include CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME; GERSTMANN-STRAUSSLER SYNDROME; and INSOMNIA, FATAL FAMILIAL. 
Indexing Annotation English:   /pathogen permitted
History Note English:   86; MINK ENCEPHALOPATHY VIRUS was heading 1991-92, was see under VERTEBRATE VIRUSES, UNCLASSIFIED (now VIRUSES, UNCLASSIFIED) 1975-90; TRANSMISSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY VIRUS OF MINK was see MINK ENCEPHALOPATHY VIRUS 1975-92 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
administration & dosage adverse effects
agonists antagonists & inhibitors
analysis biosynthesis
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemistry classification
chemical synthesis contraindications
drug effects diagnostic use
economics genetics
history immunology
isolation & purification metabolism
pharmacology physiology
pharmacokinetics poisoning
pathogenicity radiation effects
supply & distribution secretion
standards toxicity
therapeutic use ultrastructure
urine  
Record Number:   19524 
Unique Identifier:   D011328 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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